Uterine fibroids are a type of tumor that can grow inside the uterus, in the uterine walls or on the outside surface. Also called leiomyomas, they are non-cancerous (or benign). They can be symptomatic or asymptomatic. Fibroids can be asymptomatic and require no treatment. When fibroids are symptomatic they can present with different symptoms.
The causes of fibroids are unknown. They can occur at any age but mostly occur during childbearing years. Fibroids are affected by estrogen and progesterone, so hormone increases caused by pregnancy or medications containing estrogen (such as birth control pills) may cause them to grow, and they often shrink during menopause.
If fibroids are not causing symptoms, are small, or are found when a woman is nearing menopause, treatment may not be needed. Signs that treatment may be required include:
Testing to confirm that you have fibroids commonly includes an ultrasound. Our physicians will work closely with you to determine a treatment plan individualized to your specific situation.
If you are experiencing mild-to-moderate symptoms and think you might have fibroids, call one of our three convenient offices to schedule an appointment with our team of expert gynecologists. Contact us right away if you have severe vaginal bleeding or sudden sharp pelvic pain.