What to Expect from Lung Function Testing
There are several lung function tests that each gauge your lung function in slightly different ways:
- Lung diffusion capacity testing measures how well your lungs deliver oxygen to your blood.
- Lung volume testing, also called body plethysmography, measures the amount of air your lungs can hold, as well as how much air remains in your lungs after you exhale.
- Spirometry measures how much air you breathe and how fast you can blow air out of your lungs. This is the most common lung function test.
Lung function tests are painless, though they may sometimes cause lightheadedness. During spirometry, for example, you will need to blow as hard as you can into a tube connected to the spirometer, which can lead to lightheadedness or fatigue.
In some cases, pulmonary exercise tests may also be used to check lung function. These tests, which include a six-minute walk test, evaluate how well your lungs work when you are physically active. These tests may also be paired with a blood test called an arterial blood gas test, or ABG.