What eye problems are associated with diabetes?
Patients with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing severe eye problems, including:
Diabetic Retinopathy
When the body has high blood sugar levels, it can damage blood vessels in the retina (the nerve at the back of the eye that senses light and sends images to the brain). This damage is known as diabetic retinopathy.
Diabetic Macular Edema
Diabetic Macular Edema (MCE) is a complication where fluid accumulates in the macula, the area of the eye responsible for the clearest vision, and causes swelling. This swelling results in distorted or blurred vision.
Cataracts
Cataracts (clouding of the lens) can occur at a younger age for patients with diabetes, especially if their glucose levels are extremely high. Elevated blood sugar over time can also cause cataract progression.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a disease that damages the optic nerve and can cause permanent vision changes. High blood sugar can contribute to glaucoma and even lead to blindness if not treated early.